What are different career options for a 12th pass student with science background?

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For students who have completed their 12th standard with a science background, choosing the right career path can be both exciting and daunting. With a plethora of options available, it is important to understand what career options are available after completing 12th with science. Whether one is interested in pursuing a career in engineering, medicine, or research, this blog post aims to explore various career paths that a 12th pass student with a science background can take up. In this post, we will also discuss the eligibility criteria and skill sets required for different careers. So, let us dive in and explore the various career options available for students with a science background.

Engineering

Pursuing engineering is a popular choice for science students. They can opt for various branches such as computer science, mechanical, electrical, civil, and many more.

Engineering is a field of study that applies scientific and mathematical principles to design, develop, and maintain various systems, structures, machines, and processes. It is a highly technical and specialized field that involves the application of knowledge in physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science to solve real-world problems.

Engineering is a broad field, and there are many different types of engineering disciplines that students can specialize in, including:

• Computer Science Engineering


• Electrical Engineering


• Mechanical Engineering


• Civil Engineering


• Aerospace Engineering


• Chemical Engineering


• Biomedical Engineering


• Environmental Engineering


• Materials Science and Engineering


• Nuclear Engineering

Engineering is a highly in-demand field, and  Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main is the most important engineering entrance exam in India. and  graduates with an engineering degree can find employment in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, construction, technology, healthcare, and more. They can work as engineers, consultants, project managers, researchers, and more. Engineering also provides opportunities for entrepreneurship and innovation, and many engineers start their own companies or invent new technologies.

Medicine

Students who are interested in healthcare can opt for medicine as a career. They can pursue courses such as MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, etc. Medicine is a field of study that involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and injuries. It is a highly specialized and demanding field that requires a strong aptitude for science and a commitment to lifelong learning.
 

To become a doctor, students must complete an undergraduate degree in a relevant field, and then enroll in a medical school to earn a MBBS degree. After completing medical school, doctors typically complete a residency program in their chosen specialty, such as pediatrics, cardiology, or neurology. There are also many other career options available in the healthcare industry for students with a background in medicine, including:

• Dentistry


• Nursing


• Physical Therapy


• Occupational Therapy


• Pharmacy


• Public Health


• Medical Research

The healthcare industry is a growing field, and graduates with a degree in medicine can find employment in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, research institutions, and more. They can work as doctors, surgeons, specialists, researchers, educators, and more. Medicine is a challenging and rewarding field that offers opportunities for personal and professional growth, as well as the ability to make a significant impact on the lives of others.

Architecture

Students who have an interest in designing and constructing buildings can opt for architecture as a career.

Architecture is the field of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It is a highly creative and artistic field that combines principles of engineering, design, and art to create functional and aesthetically pleasing structures.

To become an architect, students typically need to complete a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) degree program, which typically takes five years to complete. After earning their degree, architects typically need to complete a supervised internship and pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE) to become licensed.

There are many career opportunities available in the field of architecture, including:

• Architect


• Interior Designer


• Urban Planner


• Landscape Architect


• Building Inspector


• Construction Manager


• Historic Preservationist


• Sustainable Design Consultant

Architects can work in a variety of settings, including architecture firms, construction companies, government agencies, and more. They can design buildings, public spaces, and landscapes, and may specialize in areas such as residential or commercial design, green building design, or historic preservation. Architecture is a challenging and rewarding field that offers opportunities for creativity, innovation, and the ability to make a lasting impact on the built environment.

Pharmacy

Students who are interested in the healthcare industry can also opt for pharmacy as a career. Pharmacy is a field of study that involves the preparation, dispensing, and administration of drugs and medications. It is a highly specialized and important field that plays a crucial role in maintaining and improving public health.

To become a pharmacist, students typically need to complete a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree program, which typically takes four years to complete. There are many career opportunities available in the field of pharmacy, including:

• Community Pharmacist


• Hospital Pharmacist


• Clinical Pharmacist


• Pharmaceutical Researcher


• Regulatory Affairs Specialist


• Pharmacy Technician


• Drug Information Specialist

Pharmacists can work in a variety of settings, including pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, research institutions, and government agencies. They can provide patient care, manage medications, and advise healthcare providers on drug therapy and safety. Pharmacy is a challenging and rewarding field that offers opportunities for personal and professional growth, as well as the ability to make a significant impact on the health and well-being of others.

Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a field that combines biology and technology. Students can opt for courses such as BSc in Biotechnology, B Tech in Biotechnology, etc. It is a highly interdisciplinary field that combines principles of biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering to create innovative solutions to some of the world's biggest challenges.

Students who are interested in biotechnology can opt for a variety of courses at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, including:

• Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Biotechnology


• Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Biotechnology


• Master of Science (M.Sc) in Biotechnology


• Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Biotechnology


• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Biotechnology

These programs typically cover topics such as molecular biology, genetics, cell biology, biochemistry, microbiology, immunology, and bioprocess engineering. Students also gain practical experience through laboratory work, internships, and research projects.

There are many career opportunities available in the field of biotechnology, including:

• Biomedical Scientist


• Bioprocess Engineer


• Biotech Sales and Marketing Specialist


• Quality Control Analyst


• Regulatory Affairs Specialist


• Medical Science Liaison


• Biotech Entrepreneur

Biotechnologists can work in a variety of settings, including biotech companies, pharmaceutical companies, research institutions, and government agencies. They can develop and produce new drugs, vaccines, and medical devices, improve crop yields and food production, and develop new technologies for environmental remediation and energy production. Biotechnology is a rapidly growing field that offers opportunities for innovation, discovery, and the ability to make a significant impact on the world.

Environmental Science

Students who have an interest in the environment and sustainability can opt for courses in Environmental Science. Students who are interested in environmental science can opt for courses at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, including:

• Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Environmental Science


• Master of Science (M.Sc) in Environmental Science


• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Environmental Science

These programs cover a broad range of topics, including ecology, conservation biology, environmental policy and law, environmental chemistry, and environmental engineering. Students also gain practical experience through laboratory work, fieldwork, internships, and research projects. There are many career opportunities available in the field of environmental science, including:

• Environmental Scientist


• Conservation Scientist


• Environmental Consultant


• Environmental Engineer


• Sustainability Specialist


• Climate Change Analyst


• Environmental Educator

Environmental scientists can work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, consulting firms, and research institutions. They can conduct environmental assessments, develop and implement environmental policies and regulations, and design and implement solutions for environmental problems. Environmental science is an important and growing field that offers opportunities to make a positive impact on the environment and human society.

Data Science

Data Science is a field that deals with the analysis of large amounts of data. Students can opt for courses in Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning. Students who are interested in data science can opt for courses at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, including:

• Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Data Science


• Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Data Science


• Master of Science (M.Sc) in Data Science


• Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Data Science


• Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Data Science


• Postgraduate Diploma in Data Science

These programs typically cover topics such as statistics, data analysis, machine learning, database management, data visualization, and programming languages such as Python and R. Students also gain practical experience through internships, projects, and case studies. There are many career opportunities available in the field of data science, including:

• Data Analyst


• Data Scientist


• Machine Learning Engineer


• Business Analyst


• Data Engineer


• Data Architect


• Statistician

Data scientists can work in a variety of industries, including finance, healthcare, retail, e-commerce, and technology. They can work on a range of projects, from building recommendation systems to analyzing customer data to predicting stock prices. Data science is a challenging and rewarding field that offers opportunities for innovation and impact, as well as the potential for a lucrative career.

Pure Sciences

Students who have a passion for science can also opt for courses such as BSc in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Biology. Pure sciences include disciplines such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology, which are focused on the study of the natural world and the laws that govern it. Students who are interested in pursuing a career in pure sciences can opt for courses at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, including:

• Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, or a combination of these subjects


• Master of Science (M.Sc) in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, or a specialized subfield within these subjects


• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, or a specialized subfield within these subjects

These programs cover topics such as classical and modern physics, organic and inorganic chemistry, calculus and mathematical modeling, and genetics and molecular biology. Students also gain practical experience through laboratory work, research projects, and internships. There are many career opportunities available in pure sciences, including:

• Research Scientist


• Mathematician


• Physicist


• Chemist


• Biologist


• Data Scientist


• Science Communicator

Pure science graduates can work in a variety of industries, including academia, research institutions, government agencies, and private companies. They can work on a range of projects, from developing new materials to studying the behavior of subatomic particles to analyzing complex data sets. Pure sciences are essential for the advancement of human knowledge and have applications in many areas of society, from medicine to technology to environmental science.